Tag: Inflation
Cost of Living Reaches An All-Time High, Pressures Mortgage Rates Higher
by Jeff Underwood on Feb.23, 2011, under Economy, Mortgage
Mortgage rates are up 0.875% since mid-November, causing home buyer purchasing power across Gilbert to fall more than 10 percent since.
Persistent concerns over inflation are a major reason why and this week’s Consumer Price Index did little to quell fears. CPI rose for the third straight month last month.
Wall Street was not surprised.
As the economy has picked up steam since late-2010, the Federal Reserve has held the Fed Funds Rate near zero percent, and kept its $600 billion bond plan moving forward. The Fed believes this is necessary to support the economy in the near-term.
Over the long-term, however, Wall Street worries that these programs may cause the economy may expand too far, too fast, and into runaway inflation.
Inflation pressures mortgage rates to rise.
Inflation is an economic concept; defined as when a currency loses its value. Something that used to cost $1.00 now costs $1.05, for example. It’s not that the goods themselves are more expensive, per se. It’s that the money used to buy the goods is worth less.
Because of inflation, it takes more money to buy the same amount of product.
This is a big deal in the mortgage markets because mortgage rates come from the price of mortgage bonds, and mortgage bonds are denominated, bought, and sold in U.S. dollars. When inflation in present, the dollar loses its value and, therefore, so do mortgage bonds.
When mortgage bonds lose value, mortgage rates go up.
Inflation fears are harming Arizona home buyers. The Cost of Living has reached a record level, surpassing the former peak set in July 2008. Mortgage rates would be rising more right now if not for the Middle East unrest.
So long as inflation concerns persist, mortgage rates should trend higher over the next few quarters. If you’re wondering whether to lock or float your mortgage rate, consider locking today’s sure thing.
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Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
The Ugly Truth About Money
What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : February 22, 2011
by Jeff Underwood on Feb.22, 2011, under Mortgage
Mortgage markets improved slightly last week, rebounding from the worst 1-week loss in recent history. The gains were geopolitical, however; the result of instability in the Middle East region. Economic data was overlooked as investors made a broad-based flight-to-quality.
For just the second time in 2011, conforming mortgage rates in Gilbert fell on a week-to-week basis.
Rates shouldn’t have dropped, though. Here’s just a sampling of last week’s economic data, all of which can be tied to rising mortgage rates:
- Oil prices are soaring on supply concerns
- The Producer Price Index touched a 2-year high
- Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey predicted strong Q1 growth
Furthermore, the just-released January FOMC Minutes showed an improving economic outlook from members of the Federal Reserve.
Therefore, home buyers and rate shoppers might consider last week’s rate drop a gift. Without the growing unrest in Libya, Egypt and Tunisia, mortgage rates would have moved considerably higher.
Instead, rates fell in a bout of what’s commonly known as “safe haven” buying.
In safe haven buying, global investors shun risk in favor of safer investments; usually in response to market uncertainty. Terror threats is one such event. Regime overthrow is another. Because the event’s long-term effect on markets is unknown, investors choose to move cash to safer asset classes until the future is more clear.
The extra demand for such assets drives prices up and, in the case of mortgage markets, drives rates down.
Last week, rates fell because safe haven buying was so strong. That may not be the case this week. As events play out across the globe, mortgage rates at home in Arizona will be affected.
There’s a lot of economic data set for release this week, including a large series of housing-related figures. Stronger-than-expected data should cause mortgage rates to rise, safe haven buying notwithstanding.
If you’re still shopping for rates, or looking for a last chance to lock a low rate, now may be your best chance. Talk to your loan officer about a rate-locking strategy early in the week. As the situations abroad become more clear, mortgage rates should start to climb once again.
Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
The Ugly Truth About Money
What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : February 14, 2011
by Jeff Underwood on Feb.14, 2011, under Mortgage
Mortgage markets worsened terribly last week. Amid more reports of an improving economy and fears of pending inflation, mortgage rates skyrocketed to their highest levels since April 2010.
According to Freddie Mac, mortgage rates made their largest 1-week jump in more than a year last week, tacking on 0.24 percent and bringing the average national 30-year fixed mortgage rate up to 5.05%.
In some markets, rates are even higher.
Since bottoming out in Freddie Mac’s November 11 survey, conforming, 30-year fixed mortgage rates are now higher by close to a full percentage point. Home buyers in Gilbert and across the nation have lost more than 10% of their purchasing power during that time.
Rates have also been on a historic run higher, increasing over 9 consecutive days for the first time in almost a decade. That streak ended Friday with rates dropping slightly, and rate shoppers are hopeful the momentum lower continues into this week.
It’s not likely. The week is loaded of housing data and housing has been trending better. More strong figures will bolster stock markets at the expense of bonds, driving mortgage rates higher for the 4th week in a row.
In addition, inflation-related figures will be released. That, too, can have a negative impact on mortgage rates.
- Monday : NAHB Homebuilder Confidence Survey
- Tuesday : Retail Sales, Consumer Confidence
- Wednesday : Building Permits, Housing Starts, Producer Price Index, FOMC Minutes
- Thursday : Consumer Price Index
Markets should increase in volatility as the week progresses because of the looming 3-day weekend. Volume will be light Friday in advance of President’s Day.
If you haven’t yet locked your mortgage rate, the time to act is soon — possibly now. Mortgage rates are well off their historical lows, but still relatively inexpensive. Before long, that may no longer be the case.
Stay Informed throughout 2011!
Join me for an exciting year of fun education on money, debt, real estate, credit, mortgage, the economy, and how they all work together!
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Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
The Ugly Truth About Money
What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : February 7, 2011
by Jeff Underwood on Feb.07, 2011, under Mortgage, Real Estate
Mortgage markets worsened last week as Wall Street came to terms with the expanding economy; and realized the Federal Reserve may be trying to induce inflation.
Better-than-expected retail sales and positive job growth buoyed stock markets and sank bonds.
Mortgage rates in Arizona rose for the 4th time in 5 weeks last week, extending a losing streak which dates back 4 months.
Today, fixed, conforming rates are three-quarters of a percent higher as compared to the market’s low point, November 3, 2010. For a $200,000 home loan, that size rate hike equates to an increase in a monthly mortgage payment of $89 per month.
Mortgage rates are at their highest levels of the year and, this week, they may continue ticking higher.
There isn’t much data set for release this week so markets will take their cues from two major events — one economic and one political.
The major economic event is Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s testimony to the House Budget Committee late-Wednesday. Chairman Bernanke is expected to speak about employment, but will likely touch on other topics of import including economic growth, the U.S. dollar, and the nation’s debt ceiling.
The Fed Chairman’s comments will move mortgage rates in one direction or the other, so locking in advance of his testimony may be prudent. Mortgage rates have more room to rise than to fall, after all.
The second major event is Egypt’s ongoing political strife. By Thursday of last week, Wall Street had shrugged off the region’s crisis and unwound the safe-haven trades that had helped mortgage rates during the week prior.
If instability returns, mortgage rates, once again, will be pressured lower.
Regardless of your rate-locking plan for this week, it’s important to recognize that, although rates have risen, they’re still well below historical average. Therefore, rates may have a lot of room to move higher, still.
If you’re shopping for a mortgage, or are now under contract, consider locking your rate as soon as possible.
Hidden Inflation at the grocery store…….. Beware
by Jeff Underwood on Feb.03, 2011, under Economy
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Watch for hidden inflation when you shop at the grocery store……….
Stay Informed throughout 2011!
Join me for an exciting year of fun education on money, debt, real estate, credit, mortgage, the economy, and how they all work together!
Also find Jeff on internet radio and iTunes….. http://www.blogtalkradio.com/jeffunderwood – The Ugly Money Show
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Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
The Ugly Truth About Money
What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : December 20, 2010
by Jeff Underwood on Dec.20, 2010, under Mortgage
Mortgage markets worsened again last week as belief in a U.S. recovery and concerns for inflation took hold on Wall Street. Conforming mortgage rates rose in Arizona for the 6th straight week.
According to Freddie Mac’s weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey, the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage is 0.66% higher this week as compared to rates on November 11, but loan originators will tell you that figure is understated.
Real mortgage rates — mortgage rates available to everyday homeowners and buyers in Phoenix are up by as much as a full percentage point since November, and loan costs are rising, too.
The Refi Boom of 2010 is over.
Last week, mortgage markets revolved around the Federal Open Market Committee. The FOMC met Tuesday and voted to leave the Fed Funds Rate unchanged within a target range of 0.000-0.250. This was expected. However, markets seemed to be surprised by the Fed’s take on inflation.
In its press release, the Fed said inflation is running too low to benefit the economy. Its policies, including the group’s $600 billion bond market program, may be meant to spark inflation, then. This would lead mortgage rates higher and Wall Street knows it.
Mortgage rates spiked after the Fed adjourned.
This week, with a sparse data schedule and trade volume thinning because of holidays, expect mortgage rates to be volatile.
Although rates are higher since 7 weeks ago, they remain low, historically. There’s still a chance to capitalize on the lowest mortgage rates in decades. If you haven’t refinanced this year and want to know what’s available, talk to your loan officer right away.
Thank you for reading and following.
Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
Licensed Mortgage Professional And Personal Finance Expert
Also visit http://theuglytruthaboutmoney.com/ or TheUglyTruthAboutMoney
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Fed Minutes Help Push Mortgage Rates To 4-Month High
by Jeff Underwood on Nov.26, 2010, under Economy, Mortgage

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The Federal Reserve released its November 2-3, 2010 meeting minutes Tuesday afternoon. Mortgage rates in Arizona have been on the move since.
The Fed Minutes is a comprehensive review of Federal Open Market Committee meetings; a detailed look at the debates and discussions that shape our country’s monetary policy. The report is published 3 weeks to-the-day after the FOMC adjourns.
Fed Minutes add depth to the briefer, more well-known “statement” to the markets which is issued upon adjournment. As a comparison:
- The November 3 statement contained 497 words
- The November 3 meeting minutes contained 6,623 words
If the Fed Statement is the executive summary, the Fed Minutes is the novel. And, the extra words matter.
When the Federal Reserve publishes its minutes, it gives clues about the groups next policy-making steps. For example, in November’s minutes, it’s revealed that the Fed discussed setting inflation targets for the economy; holding occasional policy briefings for the press; and, working to set yields on instruments such as the 10-year Treasury note.
In addition, the Federal Reserve acknowledged a video conference hosted October 15, the second such “unannounced” meeting of the year. The other was May 9, 2010.
Bond markets have not taken kindly to the Fed Minutes. The minutes show a propensity toward Fed “action”, most of which markets believe to be inflationary. Inflation leads to higher mortgage rates and that’s exactly what we’ve seen.
As compared to Tuesday morning, mortgage applicants in Chandler are finding conforming and FHA mortgage rates to be higher by as much as 0.375 percent. In “real life” terms, assuming a 30-year term, that’s an extra $264 in annual mortgage payments per $100,000 borrowed.
If you’re still rate shopping, consider getting locked today. As a result of the recent shift, mortgage rates are now at a 4-month high.
Thank you for reading and following.
Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
Licensed Mortgage Professional And Personal Finance Expert
Also visit http://theuglytruthaboutmoney.com/ or TheUglyTruthAboutMoney
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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : November 22, 2010
by Jeff Underwood on Nov.22, 2010, under Mortgage

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Mortgage markets worsened last week as the U.S. dollar gave up ground in currency markets, and inflation concerns mounted. In response to the events, conforming mortgage rates in Arizona rose for the third straight week.
Mortgage rates have now climbed by as much as half-percent since the start of the month, and Freddie Mac reports average loan fees to be higher, too.
The 7-month rally in rates may be nearing its end. The 30-year fixed rate mortgage is at a 4-month high after reaching an all-time low just 3 weeks ago.
The abrupt change in rates makes for an interesting study in expectations, and how they can influence a market.
Remember, inflation is bad for mortgage rates. Inflation devalues the dollar which, as a consequence, devalues repayments made to mortgage bond holders. As a result, when inflation is present, mortgage bonds tend to sell-off which causes mortgage rates to rise.
This is what’s been happening these past 3 weeks. However, we’re not in an inflationary environment. To the contrary:
- The Federal Reserve has said inflation is too low to be economically healthy
- Last week, the Cost of Living posted its lowest year-over-year gain in history
But mortgage rates are rising anyway. This is because global investors believe the Fed’s most recent market intervention — a $600 billion bond purchase program — will later lead to inflation. Just on the expectation, markets are behaving like inflation is already here.
This week is holiday-shortened, and rates should remain volatile. There’s a bevy of data including the Existing and New Home Sales reports, consumer confidence data, and the FOMC Minutes from the November 3 meeting.
If you haven’t locked a mortgage rate, consider locking one today. Rates have farther to climb than the fall.
Thank you for reading and following.
Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
Licensed Mortgage Professional And Personal Finance Expert
Also visit http://theuglytruthaboutmoney.com/ or TheUglyTruthAboutMoney
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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : November 15, 2010
by Jeff Underwood on Nov.15, 2010, under Mortgage

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In a holiday-shortened trading week, mortgage markets tanked last week, casting doubt on whether the bond market’s 7-month bull run will continue. Fears of inflation caused conforming mortgage rates to rise in Arizona.
Last week marked the first sizable mortgage rate increase over the course of 7 days since April.
The biggest reason why rates rose last week was because of concerns that the Federal Reserve’s latest round of stimulus will devalue the U.S. dollar.
The Fed pledged an additional $600 billion to the bond markets two weeks ago and, to meet this obligation, the group will have to, quite literally, print new money.
It’s Supply and Demand. With more dollars in circulation, every existing dollar is worth less.
It’s also inflationary.
As the Fed’s pledge ties back to mortgage rates, remember that mortgage bondholders are paid in U.S. dollars. So, if those dollars are expected to be worth less in the future, we would expect mortgage bond demand to fall. And that’s exactly what happened last week — investors rarely clamor for assets whose value drops over time.
The falling demand dropped down prices, and pushed up yields. Mortgage rates spiked.
This week, the trend could continue. There’s a lot of inflation-signaling data on tap:
- Monday : Retail Sales
- Tuesday : Producer Price Index; Consumer Confidence; Housing Market Index
- Wednesday : Consumer Price Index; Housing Starts
- Thursday : Initial and Continuing Jobless Claims
Analysts are calling for lukewarm data this week; none of the releases is expected to show strong growth. If the analysts are wrong, look for rates to rise again.
Momentum is moving away from rate shoppers. If you’ve yet to lock in a rate, consider doing it now.
Thank you for reading and following.
Jeff Underwood, The Street Economist
Licensed Mortgage Professional And Personal Finance Expert
Also visit http://theuglytruthaboutmoney.com/ or TheUglyTruthAboutMoney
Follow The Street Economist at http://www.facebook.com/TheStreetEconomist
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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week : July 19, 2010
by Jeff Underwood on Jul.19, 2010, under Mortgage
Mortgage markets improved for the 5th straight week last week as consumer confidence waned and inflation data tamed. Investors ignored the news that 19 of 23 reporting S&P 500 companies beat their respective earnings estimates and sold off on stocks.
There’s concern about a potential economic slowdown for the months ahead and it may be well-founded.
Despite an improving jobs situation and booming retail sales, households are less optimistic about the future and so is the Federal Reserve. In its post-meeting minutes released last week, the Fed revised its U.S. growth estimates downward for 2010 and 2011.
For rate shoppers in Arizona , this is excellent news.
Because of the weakness, conforming mortgage rates fell again last week, extending the current rally in rates to 16 weeks. Mortgage rates are lower than at any time in measured history.
This week, data will be housing market-heavy and mortgage rates could rise or fall.
- Monday : National Association of Home Builders Index
- Tuesday : Building Permits and Housing Starts
- Thursday : Existing Home Sales
Strength in any, or all three, of these housing-related reports should push mortgage rates higher on higher hopes for the economy. Weakness, on the other hand, should have the opposite effect.
Overall, though, mortgage markets are trending better. Momentum is in effect and refinance activity is soaring. That said, it doesn’t mean that rates won’t rise — they could absolutely. It just takes a change in market sentiment. And that could happen quickly.
Mortgage rates are artificially right now so even the slightest jolt could cause them to spike. It would be similar to what happened in June 2009 when rates rose 1.125% in just 10 days’ time. Therefore, if you’re shopping for a mortgage and like the rate you’ve been quoted, consider locking in as soon as possible.
There’s very little room for rates to fall further but a lot of room for rates to rise. Make sure you’re on the right side of that bet.
Thank you for reading and following.
Jeff Underwood, “The Street Economist”
Licensed Mortgage Professional And Personal Finance Expert
Also visit http://theuglytruthaboutmoney.com/ or TheUglyTruthAboutMoney